(Article by Country Living)
As an emergency veterinarian, Dr Brett Levitzke has (unfortunately seen it all. After more than 20 years in practice, he is committed to keeping pets safe. While there are some human foods that dogs can eat (including chicken, turkey, salmon, brown rice, carrots, are sweet potatoes), there are several that can cause serious and sometimes life-threatening reactions. Here, Dr. Levitzke gives us a rundown of the foods your dog should never eat.
To make sure your dog safe, be sure to keep all food out of his reach. And if you have a jumper or a big dog, that means off the kitchen counter too. If you ever have concerns about what your dog has eaten, contact your local vet or emergency vet immediately.
1. Grapes, Raisins, and Currants
Dr. Levitzke explains that grapes are highly toxic to dogs. He says, "They can cause kidney failure and in some cases, death." Raisins and currants, which are simply different types of dried grapes, are also toxic.
2. Foods Containing Xylitol
Check your ingredients list! This one can be tricky, because Xylitol, a popular sugar substitute, is found in many human foods, from some peanut and nut butters, breath mints and chewing gum, and sugar-free desserts. Dr. Levitzke says, "It’s an emergent situation if a dog ingests xylitol. It is highly toxic to dogs, it can cause liver failure and dangerously low blood sugar levels."
3. Macadamia Nuts
Many types of nuts can be harmful if ingested by dogs. Dr. Levitzke points out that macadamia nuts can "cause vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia."
4. Onions and Garlic
These kitchen staples are toxic in all forms, according to Dr. Levitzke. They can cause "a severe hemolytic anemia (breakdown of red blood cells)." It's important to note that a large single dose or small amounts accumulating over time are equally toxic to dogs.
5. Chocolate
This one may not be a surprise to most dog owners, but it's important to keep any chocolate out of the reach of dogs. Dr. Levitzke says, it "causes vomiting, diarrhea, tachyarrhythmias (abnormally high heart rate), seizures, and coma based on quantity and type ingested.
6. White Chocolate
When pet owners think about chocolate, they might not realize that white chocolate can also be harmful to dogs. Dr. Levitzke says it has the potential to cause "gastrointestinal upset, pancreatitis, and other health issues."
7. Avocados
Be careful with avocados around dogs. They contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea, but, Dr. Levitzke warns, the pit is also a choking hazard.
8. Alcohol
Dr. Levitzke hopes this one is self-explanatory, but you should never, ever give your pet alcohol of any kind.
9. Dairy
Many dogs are lactose intolerant, notes Dr. Leivitzke, so milk, cheese, and other dairy products can cause gastrointestinal symptoms.
10. Cherries
Keep your dogs away from cherries. Dr. Leivitzke says they "contain cyanide in the leaves, stems, and pits, and can cause hyperventilation or difficulty breathing, drooling, abdominal pain, dilated pupils, and vomiting/diarrhea. The pits can also be a potential GI obstruction waiting to happen."
11. Raw Dough
Raw dough may seem relatively harmless, but, Dr. Leivitzke explains, it can expand in the stomach, causing potential bloat.
12. Coffee Beans and Grinds
Your day might not start until you have a cup of coffee, but it can make your dog sick. Dr. Leivitzke explains it can cause similar symptoms to chocolate if ingested